Thursday, November 18, 2010

SQL COUNT() Function

SQL COUNT() Function

The COUNT() function returns the number of rows that matches a specified criteria.

SQL COUNT(column_name) Syntax

The COUNT(column_name) function returns the number of values (NULL values will not be counted) of 


the specified column:


SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name

SQL COUNT(*) Syntax

The COUNT(*) function returns the number of records in a table:


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name

SQL COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) Syntax

The COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) function returns the number of distinct values of the specified 


column:


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) FROM table_name


Note: COUNT(DISTINCT) works with ORACLE and Microsoft SQL Server, but not with Microsoft Access.



SQL COUNT(column_name) Example


We have the following "Orders" table:


O_Id
OrderDate
OrderPrice
Customer
1
2008/11/12
1000
Hansen
2
2008/10/23
1600
Nilsen
3
2008/09/02
700
Hansen
4
2008/09/03
300
Hansen
5
2008/08/30
2000
Jensen
6
2008/10/04
100
Nilsen


Now we want to count the number of orders from "Customer Nilsen".


We use the following SQL statement:


SELECT COUNT(Customer) AS CustomerNilsen FROM Orders
WHERE Customer='Nilsen'


The result of the SQL statement above will be 2, because the customer Nilsen has made 2 orders in 


total:


CustomerNilsen
2


SQL COUNT(*) Example

If we omit the WHERE clause, like this:


SELECT COUNT(*) AS NumberOfOrders FROM Orders


The result-set will look like this:


NumberOfOrders
6
which is the total number of rows in the table.

SQL COUNT(DISTINCT column_name) Example

Now we want to count the number of unique customers in the "Orders" table.


We use the following SQL statement:


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT Customer) AS NumberOfCustomers FROM Orders


The result-set will look like this:


NumberOfCustomers
3
which is the number of unique customers (Hansen, Nilsen, and Jensen) in the "Orders" table.

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